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The Only Mpesa Paybill to Buy Safaricom Airtime for Free – And Airtel and Telkom Networks

The Only Mpesa Paybill to Buy Safaricom Airtime for Free - And Airtel and Telkom Networks

Gone are the days of buying scratchcards – the physical ones – in shops to top up your lines. There’s ease: Mpesa Paybill numbers to buy airtime online and instantly replaced them because, as of now, it is possible to buy Safaricom airtime and that of the other networks, Airtel’s and Telkom just straight from your phone, from any line.

During those days, when physical scratch cards were dominant, you couldn’t even recharge your SIM card at night or during rainy days like these because the shops were closed or the distance. Or even insecurity issues. But thanks to the technology of electronic airtime. It has brought more good than harm.

Today, if you are a Safaricom user and want to buy airtime in bulk, it is easy to use the Mpesa Paybill numbers, which are cheaper, convenient and faster, as your line is topped up that moment you press ‘Send’ on the M-Pesa SIM toolkit on your phone to complete the transaction.

Those using Airtel and Telkom have also not been neglected in this development. Those Mpesa numbers of buying airtime, at least some, which are cheapest in Kenya, like the one we are going to look at, accept cross-purchasing of airtime credit as in you can buy Airtel credit using Safaricom’s Mpesa and you can also recharge your Telkom SIM using the same Mpesa;

How to buy Safaricom, Airtel and Telkom airtime from Mpesa for free

Solution: Jaza Networks Mpesa Paybill number 674674 for purchasing airtime for all networks cheaply

To get started,
1. Go to your Mpesa SIM toolkit
2. Click ‘Lipa na M-PESA’
3. Then go directly to the Pay Bill option
4. Enter the Mpesa airtime business number as 674674, and in the Account no. section, input the phone number to receive the airtime, noting that Jaza Networks accepts airtime purchases for and from all networks Safaricom, Airtel and Telkom
5. Enter the airtime amount you would like to buy
6. Enter Mpesa PIN to complete the transaction and get airtime

Thats all! Jaza Network Mpesa Paybill 674674 accepts buying airtime of any amount for all mobile networks in Kenya from as low as Ksh5, and it is free to recharge your SIM card with up to credit worth Ksh100.

From there, a small fee applies. Negligible?

What Brain Damage or Eclipse by Puddles Pity Party Really Mean

What Brain Damage or Eclipse by Puddles Pity Party Really Mean

Two months ago, Puddles Pity Party released a song called Brain Damage or Eclipse, and for your info, over 700K people have already watched it on YouTube. Just as expected? Maybe yes. Michael Geier is a man of great hits.

In case you are wondering, Puddles Pity Party is Michael Geier’s stage name. As Puddles Pity Party, in his music videos, the American singer and entertainer is famous for using the personality of a tragicomic clown, an alter ego that is both sad and amusing at the same time, revealing the inner struggle between good and evil in the world.

But don’t worry, “The world is a sad and beautiful place, and it’s OK to feel sad sometimes. Keep weepin’ and keep the party going,” he says.

His latest song – Brain Damage – is a cover version for the ninth track from English band Pink Floyd’s 1973 album, The Dark Side of the Moon, which was sung by the now departed George Roger Waters, the group’s co-founder who later performed as its co-lead vocalist and lyricists up to his demise in 1985.

“Much of Roger Waters’ writing was inspired by a former member of Pink Floyd, Syd Barrett. He was forced to leave the band he created when his behaviour became too erratic. Some say it was a psychotic break,” Psychologist Daniel Levitin was quoted by NPR during an interview to dig out the meaning of “Dark Side Of The Moon,” which is also part of the chorus in Geier’s recent release and why the song is also called ‘Eclipse.’

Puddles Pity Party Brain Damage meaning

Puddles Pity Party Brain Damage meaning

Brain Damage cover by Michael Geier, AKA Puddles Pity Party, is a sad song still about real brain damage in which everybody, but mostly drug abusers, is at risk.

Dissecting its first lines, where he sings, “The lunatic is on the grass; the lunatic is on the grass,” everything is symbolism: Lunatic to represent catastrophic thinking, negative cognition, or any satanic influences from the Evil One and the Grass here is marijuana, as it is also known.

Several studies have linked regular use of marijuana, also known as weed, bhang or cannabis, to increased risk for mental illnesses such as schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, including suicidal thoughts and behaviours, and this might be true when Geier sings;

“And if the dam breaks open many years too soon
And if there is no room upon the hill
And if your head explodes with dark forebodings too
I’ll see you on the dark side of the moon”

The ‘dark side of the moon’ has been used to refer to extreme psychological or physical positions such as death or permanent brain damage.

When he sings, “The lunatic is in my head,” he signifies the beginning of the worst experiences caused by the hard drug, or he is referring to its high.

“You raise the blade, you make the change” means the overall changes one starts to go through and feel at that moment after each use. Repeatedly, over time, the experience is still; “You rearrange me ’till I’m sane,” but more and more leads to addiction and ultimately psychosis as seen in the lines “You lock the door and throw away the key, And there’s someone in my head, but it’s not me.”

“And if the cloudbursts thunder in your ear
You shout, and no one seems to hear
And if the band you’re in starts playing different tunes

I’ll see you on the dark side of the moon!” That is permanent brain damage. SAD!

How to Stop Gambling Addiction

I am not sure if there is anyone who has never gambled. To punter or to place bets, especially in football games. The youth, mostly males, are the most and worst affected.

But since nothing can be wholesome, there might be some, whom it can be believed, have never placed a single bet in their lives, online bets to be specific, because casinos are in movies – for many countries in developing areas.

This special group of people might have never gambled because of religious beliefs on minimal, or have a strong and strict upbringing that entailed real teachings about the effects of gambling, like mismanagement of money, but rarely is it because most parents hardly talk about things concerning betting when raising children and many grew up in such settings.

However, many of them might not have gotten time to interact with betting sites and hence not encountered the ‘sweetness’ of gambling, which is in the mind just like the ‘high’ in the drug, which leads to addiction.

When you start gambling, you can think that it is a harmless habit because your betting frequency at that time is small, and when deciding on money to gamble, you can spare some and gamble a little since the first stages are always controllable.

You will gamble, you will gamble, you will gamble until the second, third and the fifth… year until it becomes a rule that every time you receive money, you immediately settle priority debts, those that have serious implications when you fail to repay, and put the rest of the money in your gambling account.

It will go on like that for days, which will turn to years, and those times that you will earn little cash that can’t cover the crucial debts under your name, you will start gambling with hopes of doubling that money and dreaming of using it to settle the previous but pending bills but the likelihood of you losing most of those bets will be high because you will be betting with anxiety, and your losing streaks will drive you to depressions and shame as it will impact your home management, that is why gambling can cause divorce between married people, it leads to more debts and can cause legal problems.

When it reaches a point when you can’t stay with a positive account balance because of gambling or cannot withstand the urge to gamble when you get money, it is gambling addiction, an addictive disorder called compulsive gambling by psychiatrists.

When you have compulsive gambling, sometimes problem gambling, you are or seem to lose control over gambling, and you have started to disregard most responsibilities that require finances to save more money in order to gamble with it.

You will even cut your food budget to save up for a punt, and that is when gambling will have taken a toll on your life. It will have negative effects on your mental health due to the series of stresses developed every time you lose a bet, and your overall well-being will be affected.

How to control compulsive gambling

How to control compulsive gambling

But you should not worry, really. It is possible to fight gambling addiction in this hard (but manageable) way because you have to forget yourself, just like Christ said.

Gambling is an addiction which is in our self-being, and the reason why I am saying it is a hard method is that you must completely surrender yourself to sadness and feeling bad every time you get money, but it will help you and liberate you from the disorder.

If you have several crucial debts to repay, try as much as you can in the first two weeks to settle all debts and then cancel all relations or contracts you had with creditors after fully paying what you owe. Do this by minimizing your spending on unnecessary things like fun and pleasure.

Step two is vowing that you will only spend money when you have it and not before you get it in your hand to avoid debt. This should be easy because you would have cancelled all loan contacts with all your previous money lenders. At all costs, avoid debt.

Now it is time to make another rule: Every time you get money, dedicate 50% of it to sleep in a high-yielding savings account like money market funds because the intention here is not investing but to make sure you don’t go broke because of gambling by maintaining your income, your most important wealth-building tool as Dave Ramsey would put.

That savings account should not be accessed, and in case you do it, it must be because of emergencies like helping someone who is in need at that particular moment in time, and you’ve offered to help but had no balance in your regular account.

For the remaining half of your earned cash, take 20%, repay the existing debt with it, if any, and use it to cater for your small daily bills.

For the other 20, use 10% to buy food and pay for your entertainment, including charity. For the remainder, the 10% of this 20, save it in a fixed deposit account where your money will remain locked in for the term of the deposit. This savings account should not be accepting any early withdrawals.

The last 10% is for putting in an open savings account, which you can liquidate only when you don’t have money to spend on basic needs.

After following this money rule, you can use the balance on your account to gamble responsibly – but this is only after diligently putting aside the monies as stated each time you earn. It requires discipline, but in the long run, you would have killed two birds with one stone;

After learning to preserve your income in this way, you will have a more stable peace of mind compared to when you had no financial planning and gambled recklessly.

Over time, you will regain control of compulsive gambling. It might take longer, but at the end of the tunnel, there is light.

How to Join Etica Money Market Fund

How to Join Etica Money Market Fund

No matter your investment goal, the Etica Money Market Fund gives you the opportunity to get a better return on your cash – it was and still is ranked as the best money market fund in Kenya in 2024.

If you put Ksh50,000 in Etica Money Market Fund today, run by Etica Capital Ltd, its fund manager, after 12 months, you could earn an extra Ksh10,000 in interest compared to most savings accounts in Kenyan banks. That’s because it offers investors the highest annual yield rates in the country, currently 18.20% nominal rate as of March.

However, you will get about Ksh56,300 as real withdrawable cash in your account because, after deducting taxes, 2% management fees and factoring other adjustments for inflation, you get an actual return of 11.83% p.a., of which the funds compound daily.

“The investment objective of the Etica Money Market Fund (KES) is to obtain a high level of current income while protecting investor’s capital,” Etica Capital says.

What is the minimum investment in the Etica Money Market Fund?

Etica Capital Ltd not only gives a better rate of returns when one registers for its money market deposit account but also offers a low capital investment option for beginner investors who are just starting out:

The minimum initial investment, and afterwards the minimum regular top-up, at Etica’s Money Market is Ksh100 – but you should remember that investing large amounts can potentially earn you more money, however, carrying a varying degree of risk as the value of your investments can go down as well as up due to, among them, the volatility of the markets, fluctuating interest rates and other economic conditions related to but not limited to inflation so you may not necessarily get back what you invested.

Like other market participants in Kenya, Etica Capital Ltd forms the perspectives of both risk and returns by relying on the National Treasury securities as benchmarks for pricing, hedging and determining its duration. Hence, the recommended term for earning attractive returns or gauging its money market fund’s performance is 91 days.

How to open a money market account at Etica

Opening the Etica Money Market Fund account is free, easy, fast, and all online! Start by visiting their website and choosing ‘OPEN ACCOUNT‘ from the menu on the homepage, then select your EMMF in the Application Type.

To begin your registration, you will need this personal information:

* Full name
* Email address
* Phone number
* ID/Passport number

Those eligible to open this account are local individuals, non-Kenyans, self-help groups, sole proprietorships, corporates and those in other formal partnerships.

Some of the authorized payment options you can use to put money in the Etica Money Market Fund after successful registration are via Mpesa Paybill Number 4096483, and the Account Number is Your Member Number. The other is their Equity Bank Channel USSD *247# and 919292 as the biller number.

Everything You Need to Know about Kenya Police Ranks

Everything You Need to Know about Kenya Police Ranks

In the world and Kenya, the governments run professional police departments whose main job is maintaining law and order in the countries they are in.

These law enforcement organizations operate according to printed rules and regulations specifying their functions and powers, which vary from country to country because of differences in laws and constitutions governing them.

However, their duties are almost the same, within the keeping peace scope, by protecting life and property, handling and investigating crime and apprehending criminals.

Another similarity is in the organization of these police departments: because of their crucial task of enforcing local laws and maintaining peace, most, if not all, have a chain of command used to assign responsibilities to different people within the service to ensure each officer from way up to below the ranking structure receive proper direction to carry out their functions professionally and lawfully.

What are the ranks of police officers in Kenya?

Before we get started, it is worth knowing that the police officers in Kenya are under the National Police Service (NPS), whose main functions and objectives include striving for the highest standards of professionalism and discipline in Kenya’s police force by, among them, ensuring it complies with constitutional standards of human rights and fundamental freedoms in relation to their day to day discharge of duty, to uphold police integrity and deter misconduct within the Service, which is why within its composition, it has the Internal Affairs Unit that receives and investigates complaints against police officers.

In total, the NPS – the National Police Service of Kenya consists of four departments: Aside from the Internal Affairs Unit (IAU), there is the Kenya Police Service, the Administration Police Service, and the Directorate Criminal Investigations (DCI), but all are headed by one Inspector General whose duty is mainly overseeing the implementation of policy decisions and coordinating and auditing all police operations for effective policing so the officer of the Inspector General’s rank is the boss having the highest rank.

The other departments, the Kenya Police Service and the Administration Police Service (popular or unpopular as AP-s), each are under different Deputy Inspector Generals who perform their duties under the command and control of the Inspector General.

The officers in the remaining two – the DCI and the Internal Affairs Unit, are under the leadership of directors – the Director of Criminal Investigations and the Director IAU, respectively. However, they also receive orders from the Inspector General, but their divisions have different ranking structures than the Kenya Police Service and the Administration Police Service.

The ranking structure in the Kenya Police Service and the Administration Police Service is nonetheless the same, excluding the Inspector General, who is the overall head and the fact that the entire National Police Service has only one Inspector General, now Japhet Koome, at any given time. Their ranks in order are:

1. Inspector General

2. Deputy Inspector General
3. Senior Assistant Inspector General
4. Assistant Inspector General
5. Commissioner
6. Senior Superintendent
7. Superintendent of Police
8. Assistant Superintendent
9. Chief Inspector
10. Inspector
11. Senior Sergeant
12. Sergeant
13. Corporal
14. Constable

The above are the 14 ranks, from the highest to the lowest, that you will find within the Kenya Police Service and the Administration Police Service.

Even so, across these two police divisions, as the Police Grades, the shoulder badges of the officers differ except for the Inspector General, whose special insignia has unique gorget patches and the lanyard is embellished with the National Police Service colours. See;

What are the ranks of police officers in Kenya?

Kenya Police Service badges of ranks and insignia – in photos

Kenya Police Service badges of ranks and insignia

Distinguish how the badges of officers in the Kenya Police Service and the Administration Police Service of the NPS vary, from rank to rank, starting from the Deputy Inspector General at the top of each unit to the corporal rank in the lower part of the chain of command because the lowest rank of constables has no shoulder insignia.

* Insignia of Deputy Inspector Generals

Deputy Inspector Generals insignia
* Insignia of Senior Assistant Inspector Generals

Police insignia and ranks
* Insignia of Assistant Inspector Generals

Police insignia and ranks
* Insignia of Commissioners

Insignia and police rank of Commissioners
* Insignia of Senior Superintendents

Kenya Police insignia
* Insignia of Superintendents of Police

Insignia of Superintendents of Police Kenya
* Insignia of Assistant Superintendents

Police insignia kenya
* Insignia of Chief Inspectors

Inspector of Police
* Insignia of Inspectors

Inspector insignia
* Insignia of Senior Sergeants

Police ranks of Kenya
* Insignia of Sergeants

Sergeants
* Insignia of Corporals

Police ranks and insignias
* Insignia of Constables
As said, a police constable has no shoulder insignia in Kenya.

Top 5 Best Money Market Funds in Kenya 2024

Top 5 Best Money Market Funds in Kenya 2024

The “money markets” are a financial segment where assets provide a relatively near-stable high market-driven rate of return to investors short-term, ranging from a day to a year, meaning money market funds (MMFs) invest in high-quality low-risk securities such as government treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, repurchase agreements, and commercial papers that can be converted into cash almost immediately and is safe to guarantee capital preservation.

Money market funds are a good option for investors wanting stability and liquidity because they offer investors a liquid and low-risk way of earning interest.

Generally, returns on money market deposit accounts are strongly linked to interest rates, so the best ones pay higher yields.

In Kenya today, assets in money market funds are at all-time highs after the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) raised its base lending rate to 13%, positively affecting the value of investments and income from this type of mutual fund.

But that does not mean that all money market fund providers are the best because further, returns are also affected by day-to-day inflation, other economies of scale, and the fund manager’s expertise.

To help you get the best money market fund accounts you can open right now, here are the top 5 that have the highest yields:

Today’s top money market account rates in Kenya

What is the best money market fund rate in Kenya? Luckily, it’s easy to find these top-paying accounts. Our Editorial Team analyzed all high-paying money market fund accounts today to produce this list of Top 5 Best Money Market Funds in Kenya in 2024. Check out with their current rates;

No. Institution Nominal rate After-tax rate Real rate (APY) Minimum deposit
1. Etica Money Market Fund 18.20% 15.47% 11.83% Ksh100
2. Lofty-Corban Money Market Fund 17.96% 15.27% 11.60% Ksh1,000
3. Cytonn Money Market Fund 17.06% 14.50% 10.75% Ksh100
4. GenAfrica Money Market Fund 16.88% 14.35% 10.58% Ksh500,000
5. Nabo Money Market Fund 16.79% 14.27% 10.49% Ksh100,000

*Note:

Here are some key facts about money market funds in Kenya –

* On average, the rates of most money market deposit accounts are 8.92% real returns after tax, and the above top 5 of best performing MMFs pay above this
* Their chief regulator is Capital Markets Authority, but all fund managers have different trustees and custodians
* The opening deposit of a GenAfrica Money Market Fund account is Ksh500,000 and not Ksh1,000
* For optimal return impact on your invested capital, most money market funds recommend a 3-month lock-in period
* You can open and manage these money market funds on your phone as withdrawals and deposits are made via Mpesa

Other best-performing money market funds in Kenya are the Kuza Money Market Fund, Enwealth Money Market Fund, and Apollo Money Market Fund, with impressive 10.24%, 9.91%, and 9.64% annual yield rates, respectively.

Read: CIC Kenya Money Market Fund Review in 2024

CIC Kenya Money Market Fund in 2024

CIC Kenya Money Market Fund in 2024

After the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) raised its lending rates higher than they have been in some time to 13%, if you’re an average Kenyan, a borrower, it is a tough time as consumer borrowing rates have skyrocketed, the capacity to repay existing debt has seen a stretch, and it’s harder to get approved for new loans. But the rate escalation has been a big boon for savers, especially those who save on money market funds like that of CIC Group, as higher rates mean bigger earnings.

CIC Group provides CIC Money Market Fund, whose investment objective is to seek to provide current income while getting inflation protection by investing in government paper and a broad range of liquid instruments with short-term maturity like certificates of deposit, interbank loans, treasury bills, and repurchase agreements (repos).

It is a way for investors to keep cash safe while earning consistent income because it is less risky. Also, it can be the best option for those seeking to maintain an emergency fund to help meet expenses without disrupting their investment plan or borrowing high-interest loans in times of need.

How much interest does the CIC money market pay?

In 2024, the average CIC Money Market Fund annual yield is at 9.64% as per their financial declaration posted in May 2023 compared to the 8.86% Effective Annual Yield for the fiscal year ended Dec. 2021, a rise by almost a percent in 1.5 years but the Fund Manager has urged investors to be optimistic and promised to strive to pay above inflation, especially after the rates on government securities climbed last year.

“The money market fund rate is expected to gradually increase as maturities are repriced to reflect the increased rates,” CIC Asset Management Ltd said.

How do you invest in CIC money market funds?

CIC Money Market Fund

After deciding that you want to invest in this mutual fund managed by CIC Asset Management Ltd, it is time to open your own CIC Money Market Fund account and start investing online to access potentially higher yields on your cash.

To register your account, go to CIC’s website, and on the homepage, go to ‘Invest in Money Market Fund’ or click clients.cic.co.ke then the ‘Invest’ tab for new users then choose an account type that you’d like to use to purchase the mutual fund online as either Individual Members, Joint Member, Company, Junior, and Student and complete your registration.

You will need your National ID and details of at least one beneficiary, such as their name, birth date, and ID number, for a successful account opening. It takes less than 10 minutes, and you will get an email response from the CIC Group within 1-2 working days.

How much do you need to invest with CIC?

New investors make an initial minimum investment of Ksh5,000 upon registering and getting the CIC Money Market Fund account to take advantage of its high interest, which accrues daily based on prevailing market rates and inflation, and pay annual costs, known as the Annual Management Fee, now 2%, to maintain the fund and the interest earned is taxed at 15%. This is withholding tax, which is a final tax.

The minimum additional deposits of Ksh1,000 apply to this mutual fund account when you are making regular top-ups.

You can deposit money via MPESA directly to your CIC Money Market Fund account using their pay bill number 600118, and the account number is the member number

Why Telkom Network Keeps Disappearing in Kenya

Why Telkom Network Keeps Disappearing in Kenya

If you are a Telkom user in Kenya, you are tough, enduring, resilient, brave, and patient. All those characteristics of warriors, which are mostly heard of or found in comic books, are found in you! It can be really hard. Congrats on being tough on the inside!

I mean, how do you keep up with its frequent network outages? As in, how are you still its subscriber? Telkom Kenya has been going through a series of network disruptions since the end of January 2023, and in the 12 months leading up to December 2023, it lost 1.8 million subscribers due to the frequent network instability affecting its quality of service, among other factors like government crackdown on irregularly registered SIM cards to combat sim fraud.

Telkom Kenya itself is a government entity, and its poor cell phone signal is because of the debt it has with American Tower Corporation (ATC), whose main work is building and developing telecom sites, so Telkom had a debt totaling Ksh7.1 billion as of October last year, and the telco had failed to pay it to lead to ATC shutting down its networks.

Honestly, today, the Telkom network is unreliable because it employs another method of ensuring each loyal customer gets at least a moment of its poor quality service, as flagged by the Communications Authority of Kenya (CA).

If you are a Telkom user in Kenya and wondering why your data speeds regularly drop below normal levels almost daily as the network gradually disappears, this mobile service provider has applied some restrictions on its network – what they call a Fair Usage Policy.

Fair usage policies limit the usage of one user over another to ensure equitable and efficient usage of their network resources. They do so by implementing a data cap, whereby when you deplete a particular data bundle allocation, the network stops working.

For Telkom Kenya, when you consume data between 500MB and 1GB on mobile, you start facing network issues. Mostly, it occurs maybe as early as 6 AM or between 7-11 PM, and when it happens, be sure to stay unconnected until midnight for the services to be back. The good thing is it does so automatically.

To prevent this, put your data saver on to make sure you browse at low speeds to avoid hitting the bandwidth cap.

JKUAT Bans ChatGPT Amid Fears of AI-Assisted Cheating

JKUAT Bans ChatGPT Amid Fears of AI-Assisted Cheating

Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (JKUAT) has announced a ban on ChatGPT, the artificial intelligence-powered writing tool producing speedy texts or ‘answers’ when prompted, amid fears that students could continue to use it to cheat in examinations and assessments.

In a communique to students following the school’s Student Examinations Disciplinary Committee meeting held late in February 2024, it was noted with concern that a large number of exam irregularities were cheating using mobile phones and electronic devices, and teachers and professors were particularly concerned about the AI chatbot, which is now restricted, and any student found using it will be discontinued from learning.

“Kindly take note that use of auto coding software during an examination such as ChatGPT is a very serious offense under the University Examination Regulations and is punishable by expulsion from the University,” reads part of the memo signed by Dr. Aggrey Wanyama, Registrar of Academic Affairs JKUAT.

ChatGPT makes it far too easy for students to use it as a shortcut for essays or other writing assignments due to its ability to create stunningly human-like responses to a wide range of questions and various writing prompts.

Despite this AI chatbot, released by OpenAI in November 2022, producing quick and easy answers to questions, educators have found fault with it, arguing that it does not build critical thinking and problem-solving skills essential for academic and lifelong success.

JKUAT is the first university in Kenya to ban the software altogether.

The National Intelligence Service: What You Need to Know about the ”Secret Police” in Kenya

The National Intelligence Service: What You Need to Know about the ”Secret Police” in Kenya

The National Intelligence Service (NIS) was created in 1999 with the signing and the coming into effect of the National Intelligence Security Act of 1998. Before that, the Directorate of Security Intelligence (DSI) of the Office of the President carried out intelligence gathering and most of the critical roles relating to national security that NIS plays today.

NIS is known as the secret police because it is a civilian agency separate from Kenya Police and has no law enforcement function like the closely related Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI) – previously CID – which is of the National Police Service (NPS) under the command and control of the Inspector General.

Aside from the differing leadership structures, another distinction lies in their jurisdiction as DCI normally operates within the country’s borders, dealing with, among them, organized crime, drug trafficking, money laundering, civil rights violations, and public corruption, unlike NIS, whose capabilities and concerns of the intelligence to promote national security allows them to work with partners in unclassified venues even internationally.

However, the two security organs work collaboratively to mitigate and address the realities that threaten the security of Kenya.

Functions of NIS

As outlined in The National Intelligence Service Act, 2012, the duties and responsibilities of NIS include:

* Gathering, collecting, analyzing as well as and transmitting or sharing security intelligence and counterintelligence with the relevant State agencies;

* Detecting and identifying threats or potential threats to national security;

* Supporting other law enforcement agencies in detecting and preventing serious crimes and other threats to national security;

* Gathering, evaluating, and transmitting departmental intelligence at the request of any State Department or organ, agency, or public entity;

* In cooperation with any State department or agency, NIS officers regulate the flow of security intelligence between the Service and that State department or agency;

* Advising the President and Government of any threat or potential threat to national security;

* Safeguarding and promoting national security and national interests within and outside Kenya;

* Commissioning research that is relevant to the protection and promotion of national security;

* Safeguarding information systems and processes within State departments or agencies;

* When required, obtain intelligence about the activities of foreign interference and capabilities, intentions, or activities of people or organizations outside Kenya;

* Liaising with intelligence or security services, agencies, or other authorities in other countries when need be; and

* Performing such other functions and duties related to intelligence affecting the national security subject to the provisions of the Constitution or any other written law or as the President may direct.

The head of NIS is a Director General who oversees intelligence collection, analysis, and dispatch to the President, National Security Council, and other policymakers to help them make national security decisions to keep the nation safe.

The current National Intelligence Service Director General is Mr. Noordin Haji. He was nominated by President William Ruto and sworn to take over the office after his approval by the Parliament “to use his knowledge of the service operations to fix teething security threats including cross-border economic crimes.”

He has been an advocate of the High Court of Kenya for over two decades and was the Director of Public Prosecutions before his appointment to head NIS.

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