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A Journey of Hope and Freedom: The Inspiring Life of Nelson Mandela

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African National Congress
Humanitarian. (Image: ©NMF/Matthew Willman)

A Journey of Hope and Freedom: The Inspiring Life of Nelson Mandela

Nelson Mandela was born in the village of Mvezo, in the Eastern Cape, on July 18, 1918. He was the son of Nkosi Mphakanyiswa Gadla Mandela, a chief of the Thembu people, and Nonqaphi Nosekeni. Mandela was educated at a local school and at Healdtown, a Wesleyan secondary school. In 1938, he went to the University of Fort Hare, where he studied law. He was expelled from the university in 1940 for participating in a student protest.

After being expelled from Fort Hare, Mandela worked as a clerk in Johannesburg. He became involved in the African National Congress (ANC), a political organization that was fighting against apartheid, the system of racial segregation in South Africa. In 1943, Mandela was elected president of the ANC Youth League.

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In 1948, the National Party came to power in South Africa. The National Party implemented apartheid, and Mandela and other ANC leaders were arrested and imprisoned. Mandela was imprisoned on Robben Island for 27 years.

While in prison, Mandela continued to fight against apartheid. He also studied law and became a qualified lawyer. In 1985, he was released from prison.

After his release from prison, Mandela continued to fight against apartheid. He negotiated with the South African government, and in 1994, South Africa held its first democratic elections. Mandela was elected president of South Africa.

As president, Mandela worked to unite South Africa and to heal the wounds of apartheid. He also worked to improve the lives of South Africans, particularly the poor and the disadvantaged.

Mandela stepped down as president in 1999. He continued to work for peace and justice, and he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.

Nelson Mandela died on December 5, 2013, at the age of 95. He was a global icon of peace and freedom, and his legacy will continue to inspire people around the world for generations to come.

Read more on Mandela’s Biography 

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